Vocabulary

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adapt:  to modify or alter so as to make fit or suitable for a different use or a particular purpose

analyze:  to examine carefully in order to determine why something happened or may be expected to happen

assess:   to examine critically and estimate the significance of

assume:   to take for granted without proof

categorize:  put in a group or division in a general system of classification;  classify

classify:  group together items which are alike in some way communicating:  the process of sharing information and ideas

collaborate:  work together

collaboration:  act of working together

compare:  identifying similarities or common characteristics

concept:  an idea or thought: a general idea of what a thing or class of things is

conclusion:  a statement that sums up what you have learned from an experiment

connections:  a relationship; association

contradiction:  a condition in which things tend to be contrary to each other; inconsistency; discrepancy

contrast:  identify differences.

control:  the constant in the experiment; does not change

controlled experiment:  an experiment in which all factors except one are kept constant.

communicating:  the process of sharing information and ideas with others.

data or evidence:  the information collected through observation

density: the measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume.

dependent variable:  a quantity influenced or controlled by something else in the experiment.

describe:  to tell or write about; give a detailed account of

design:  to make original plans

differentiate:  to tell or see the differences in; distinguish between

dilemma:  a  situation in which on must choose between things equally unpleasant or dangerous

directly proportional:   a term used to describe the relationship between two variables whose graph is a straight line passing through point (0,0).

distinguish:  to show the difference in; differentiate

element:  a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.

evaluate:  to determine or set the value or amount of: to judge

evaluative feedback:  a reaction or response to a particular process

evaporation:  the process that occurs when vaporization takes place only on the surface of a liquid

evidence:   that which tends to prove or disprove something;  proof

experiment:  a test or trial for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle

explanation:  a statement made to make something clear or understandable

fluctuate:  to change continually or go back and forth

formulate:  to develop

generate:  to produce or make

graph: a diagram that shows how two variables are related.

hypothesis:  a prediction about the outcome of the experiment; a properly worded hypothesis should take the form of an "If...then" statement. It should serve as a rough outline of the experiment you will perform.

independent variable:  a quantity whose value may be determined freely without reference to others variables

inference:  an explanation or interpretation of an observation;    It is not a fact but only one of many possible explanations  for an observation.

interpreting data:  After completing an experiment, data is analyzed  to find any patterns or trends. What does data reveal?

inquiry:  an investigation or examination

intuition:  direct perception of truth or fact without any reasoning process

investigation:  a search for facts

irrelevant:  not applicable or pertinent or of no value

lateral connections:  connections that branch out sideways

linear connections:  connections that follow one after another

materials:  supplies, tools  or articles for a specific purpose

measurement:  extent,  size, etc., determined by measuring

model:  a picture, diagram, computer image or other representation of a complex idea .

note:  to notice or observe

objective:  something that one's efforts or action are intended to accomplish; goal;  purpose  or target

observation:  an exact report of what your senses detect.

open-ended:  having no fixed answer

operational definition:  a statement  that describes how a particular variable is to be measured or how a term is to be defined.

paradox: something that is self contradictory

predicting:  making an inference about a future event based  on current evidence  or past experience.

procedure:  a method of doing things.

process:  a set of actions or operations performed to get a desired result.

purpose:  the aim or the intention of an action.

quantitative data:  the measurements taken during an investigation or experiment.

quantitative inquiry:  the use of measurements to determine the facts

relationship:  a state or condition that exists between things.

relevant:  having a definite connection with the matter under consideration

represent:  to serve as a specific example.

result:  that which happens because of something; what is caused; outcome; consequence

scientific investigation:  using the facts or laws of science to examine a problem or condition.

solution:  arriving at the explanation or answer

specification:  a detailed description

supplies:  a quantity of tools. equipment, and materials necessary to perform an experiment.

sufficient evidence: the amount of evidence that is just enough to prove the result.

summarize:  a brief expression of the main points.

table: spreadsheet numbers before the graph is made

test:  to examine data and or procedures to insure their proper application.

variable:  any factor that can change in an experiment.

dependent variable:  a quantity influenced or controlled by something else in the experiment

independent variable:  a quantity whose value may be determined freely without reference to other
variables.  They are things you are allowed to change in the setup.  See manipulated variable.

manipulated variable:  the factor you change.

responding variable: what you measure or observe to obtain your results.

variation: Any difference between two or more objects.

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